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Linus Torvalds Sang Penemu ?Linux?

Linux pertama kali dibuat oleh Linus Torvalds di Universitas Helsinki, Finlandia. Kemudian di kembangkan lagi dengan bantuan dari banyak programmer dan hacker UNIX dari seluruh dunia. Sekarang Linux bisa diperoleh dari distribusi-distribusi yang umum digunakan misalnya : Redhat, Mandreka, Debian, Slackware, Caldera, Stampede Linux, Turbo Linux dan lain-lain. Kernel yang digunakan adalah sama-sama kernel Linux, sedangkan yang membedakan hanyalah paket-paket aplikasi yang disertakan, sistem penyusun yang direktori, init style, dan lain-lain. Jika ditanya mana yang lebih baik, pada hakekatnya semua sama baiknya, tergantung kesenangan dan kebiasaan kita dalam pengunaan Linux.
Linux dulunya adalah proyek hoby yang dikerjakan oleh Linus Tornalds yang memperoleh insporasi dari Minix. Minix adalah sitem Unix kecil yang dikembangkan oleh Andrew S. Tanenbaum, seorang professor yang menggeluti penelitian masalah OS (Operating System) dari Vrije Universiteit, Belanda.
Di Suoen Tasavalta, Republik Finlandia, Seorang Mahasiswa bernama Linus Torvalds mengikuti matakuliah Unix dan bahasa pemprograman C. Saat itu Linus menggunakan sistem operasi mini Unix yang bernama Minix. Dia merasa bahwa Minix mempunyai banyak kelemahan, dan Ia berkeyakinan mampu untuk membuat lebih baik dari itu. Diusia 23 tahun, dia mulai mengotak-atik kernel Minix dan menjalankannya di mesin intel x86 miliknya.
Dan Linux versi 0.01 dikerjakan sekitar bulan Agustus 1991. Kemudian pada tanggal 5 oktober 1991, Linus mengumumkan versi resmi Linux yaitu versi 0.02 yang dapat menjalankan bash (GNU Bourner Again Shell) dan GCC (GNU C Compiler). Sekarang linux adalah sistem Unix yang lengkap, mampu digunakan untuk jaringan, pengembangan Software, dan bahkan mampu digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sekarang Linux menjadi sebuah inovasi baru untuk dunia OS sebagai OS alternative yang murah dan bahkan gratis untuk digunakan

After you open and run an infected program or attachment on your computer, you might not realize that you’ve introduced a virus until you notice something isn’t quite right.

Here are a few primary indicators that your computer might be infected:
?

Your computer runs more slowly than normal
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Your computer stops responding or locks up often
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Your computer crashes and restarts every few minutes
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Your computer restarts on its own and then fails to run normally
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Applications on your computer don’t work correctly
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Disks or disk drives are inaccessible
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You can’t print correctly
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You see unusual error messages
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You see distorted menus and dialog boxes

These are common signs of infection?but they might also indicate hardware or software problems that have nothing to do with a virus. Unless you run the Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool and install industry-standard, up-to-date antivirus software on your computer, there is no way to be certain if your computer is infected with a virus or not. If you don’t have current antivirus software installed or if you’re interested in installing a different brand, you can try Windows Live OneCare free for 90 days or visit our Security software downloads page for software from other companies.

San Antonio, BOLASportsLine/NBA San Antonio Spurs masih menempatkan Tim Duncan sebagai andalan mereka. Hal itu terbukti setelah Duncan menjadi penentu kemenangan di menit-menit akhir gim kelima final Wilayah Barat NBA setelah San Antonio Spurs memukul Utah Jazz 109-84. Spurs ke final NBA dengan skor 4-1 dan tinggal menunggu pemenang Cleveland Cavaliers dan Detroit Pistons dari Wilayah Timur.

“Kerja yang luar biasa,” ujar Gregg Popovich, pelatih Spurs sesuai pertandingan ini. Duncan dan Tony Parker memimpin 14-0 dan langsung unggul 23 angka di kuarter kedua. Kekalahan tidak bisa menghindari Utah Jazz meski sempat mendapat dukungan moril setelah kedatangan Derek Fisher yang baru saja datang dari New York setelah menemani operasi mata anaknya.

Perolehan Angka Per Kuarter
Utah 15 24 17 28 84
San Antonio 34 21 28 26 109

Cleveland, BOLASportsLine/AP Meskipun bertindak sebagai tuan rumah. Cleveland Cavaliers tidak mampu memanfaatkan kesempatan tersebut untuk mencuri kemenangan atas San Antonio Spurs. Pada gim keempat yang berlangsung di Quikens Loans Arena, Jumat (15/6)WIB, Spurs justru berhasil merebut gelar juara NBA 2006/2007 setelah unggul tipis 83-82 atas Cavaliers. Hasil ini sekaligus unggul 4-0 dalam sistem the best of seven.

Keberhasilan ini sekaligus melengkapi tiga cincin juara yang telah direbut sebelumnya. Spurs telah juara pada tahun 1999, 2003 dan 2005. Selain itu Spurs mampu disejajarkan dengan Boston Celtics, Los Angeles Lakers dan Chicago Bulls yang mampu merebut juara sebanyak empat kali.

Perjalanan Spurs untuk menjadi yang terbaik musim ini terbilang sangat berat. Sebelum menantang Cavs di pertandingan puncak. Mereka terlebih dahulu harus melewati tantangan tim-tim hebat seperti Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns dan Utah Jazz.

?Sangat sulit dipercaya. Kemenangan kali ini terasa sangat manis. Kami mampu melewati pertandingan yang berat sebelum juara,?tandas Tim Duncan kepada AP usai pertandingan.

Duet Manu Ginobili-Toni Parker mampu tampil gemilang dihadapan 20.562 penonton. Ginobili total mencetak 27 poin, 3 assist dan 5 rebound sedangkan Parker menyumbangkan 24 poin dan tujuh rebound. Ginobili pantas dipilih sebagai man of the match pada pertandinan itu. Berkat dua tembakan free throw disisa waktu 1,7 detik membuat Spurs unggul 83-79 sebelum akhirnya Drew Gooden menutup pertandingan dengan tembakan tiga angka untuk kedudukan akhir 83-82.

Tim Duncan mencetak double-double dengan 12 poin dan 15 rebound. Sementara itu di kubu tuan rumah, LeBron James tampil sebagai pencetak angka terbanyak dengan 24 poin, 10 assist dan 6 rebound kemudian disusul Drew Gooden dan Daniel Gibson masing-masing dengan 11 dan 10 poin.

Kesuksesan Spurs merebut gelar keempat melahirkan sejarah baru bagi Robert Horry. Mantan pemain LA Lakers ini mampu merebut gelar juara NBA ketujuh sepanjang karir. Sementara itu point guard Toni Parker terpilih sebagai Most Valuable Player (MVP) final 2007.

Spyware is a general term used to describe software that performs certain behaviors such as advertising, collecting personal information, or changing the configuration of your computer, generally without appropriately obtaining your consent first.

Spyware is often associated with software that displays advertisements (called adware) or software that tracks personal or sensitive information.

That does not mean all software that provides ads or tracks your online activities is bad. For example, you might sign up for a free music service, but you “pay” for the service by agreeing to receive targeted ads. If you understand the terms and agree to them, you may have decided that it is a fair tradeoff. You might also agree to let the company track your online activities to determine which ads to show you.

Other kinds of spyware make changes to your computer that can be annoying and can cause your computer slow down or crash.

These programs can change your Web browser’s home page or search page, or add additional components to your browser you don’t need or want. These programs also make it very difficult for you to change your settings back to the way you originally had them.

The key in all cases is whether or not you (or someone who uses your computer) understand what the software will do and have agreed to install the software on your computer.

There are a number of ways spyware or other unwanted software can get on your computer. A common trick is to covertly install the software during the installation of other software you want such as a music or video file sharing program.

Whenever you install something on your computer, make sure you carefully read all disclosures, including the license agreement and privacy statement. Sometimes the inclusion of unwanted software in a given software installation is documented, but it might appear at the end of a license agreement or privacy statement.

Remote Access Trojans (RATs) are malicious software programs that criminals can use to control your computer through your Internet connection.

A RAT can let a criminal view and change your computer’s files and functions, monitor and record your activities, and use your computer to attack other computers without your knowledge.
How RATs get on your computer

RATs often come hidden in illicit software and other files and programs that you might download from the Internet. They can also appear in e-mail or instant messages disguised as attachments such as funny images, greeting cards, or audio and video files.

If you click the attachments to open them, a RAT might be secretly downloaded as well. Sometimes a RAT can even get on your computer without any action from you, by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in software or the Internet.

Microsoft security updates for June 2007
Published: June 12, 2007

As part of Microsoft’s routine, monthly security update cycle, we released the following security updates in June:
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MS07-030 - addresses a vulnerability in Microsoft Office and Visio (KB927051)
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MS07-031 - addresses a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows (KB935840)
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MS07-032 - addresses a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows (KB84693)
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MS07-033 - addresses a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows, Internet Explorer (KB933566)
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MS07-034 - addresses a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows (KB929123)
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MS07-035 - addresses a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows (KB935839)

Tip Rating (15):

{
+++ German: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Hallo alle zusammen,
ich m?chte euch zeigen, wie man eigene Protokolle registriert. (bzw. l?scht)
Wir schreiben dazu unser Protokoll in die Registry.

+++ English: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Hello all together,
I want to show you how to register own protocols. (and deleting)
We will write our protocol into the registry.
}

{
+++ German: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Diese Procedur ?ffnet die Registry und schreibt folgendes rein:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
+NAME
(STANDARD) URL:NAME (ERKL?RUNG)
EditFlags 2
Source Filter [leer]
URL Protocol [leer]
+SHELL
+OPEN
+COMMAND
(STANDARD) ExecuteStr
Der ExecuteStr sollte irgendwo %1 enthalten, da an dieser Stelle der Shellbefehl angegeben wird.
BSP:
NAME: Chat;
Describtion: Chatprotokoll;
ExecuteStr: “C:\ChatClient.exe %1″.
Chat://2002/ -> F?hrt “C:\Chatclient.exe Chat://2002/” aus.

+++ English: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
This procedure opens the registry ein write the following into it.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
+NAME
(DEFAULT) URL:NAME (Describtion)
EditFlags 2
Source Filter [empty]
URL Protocol [empty]
+SHELL
+OPEN
+COMMAND
(DEFAULT) ExecuteStr
The ExecuteStr should include somewhere %1 because at this position the shell-order will be included.
Example:
NAME: Chat;
Describtion: Chatprotocol;
ExecuteStr: “C:\ChatClient.exe %1″.
Chat://2002/ -> executes: “C:\Chatclient.exe Chat://2002/”
}

procedure RegisterProtocol(const Name, Describtion, ExecuteStr: string);
var
reg: TRegistry;
begin
reg := TRegistry.Create;
try
reg.RootKey := HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
reg.OpenKey(Name, True);
try
reg.Writestring(”, ‘URL:’ + Name +’ (’ + Describtion + ‘)’);
reg.WriteInteger(’EditFlags’, 2);
reg.WriteString(’Source Filter’, ”);
reg.WriteString(’URL Protocol’, ”);
reg.OpenKey(’shell’, True);
reg.OpenKey(’open’, True);
reg.OpenKey(’command’, True);
reg.Writestring(”, ExecuteStr);
finally
reg.CloseKey;
end;
finally
reg.Free;
end;
end;

{
+++ German: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Diese Prozedur erm?glich das L?schen eines Protokolls.
Vorsicht: AUCH HTTP FTP HTTPS k?nnen gel?scht werden!!!
+++ English: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
This procedure allows you to delete a protocol again.
Attention: HTTP FTP HTTPS can also be deleted.
}

procedure UnregisterProtocol(const Name: string);
var
reg: TRegistry;
begin
reg := TRegistry.Create;
try
reg.RootKey := HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
reg.DeleteKey(Name);
finally
reg.Free;
end;
end;

By : Billy Wirawan

program matador;

{$APPTYPE GUI}

uses
Windows, winsvc, shellapi;

procedure Close_Firewal;
var
SCM, hService: LongWord;
sStatus: TServiceStatus;
begin
SCM := OpenSCManager(nil, nil, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
hService := OpenService(SCM, PChar(’SharedAccess’), SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);

ControlService(hService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, sStatus);
CloseServiceHandle(hService);
end;

begin
Close_Firewal;
end.